Monday, April 28, 2014

Easter Sunday & Monday

After a full day of touring D-Day my parents and I took no time to recuperate. We had so many other things to see in the north of France! As we were staying in Bayeux, our first stop was the Bayeux tapestry, an embroidered cloth that depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England. Eri and I studied it during our art history class freshman year, and it was so much more impressive than I thought it would be. While walking the 70m length I came to the realization that this tapestry could be an entire course, not just one week!

We then headed up to Saint-Malo, a walled-port city in Brittany, where Jacque Cartier, who is credited with discovering Canada, sailed from. The Old Town was originally built on a rocky island, giving the inhabitants control of both the sea and the trade route. This strategic position gave rise to pirates and in the 17 & 18th centuries piracy grew rampant as the King of France allowed the pirates to go after enemy ships in return for a percent of the profit. Saint-Malo was heavily bombed and destroyed during WWII but during the post war years it was painstakingly reconstructed to an exact replica of its pre-war construction.
On the walls of Saint-Malo

After lunch at Saint-Malo, we drove back into Normandy to visit Mont Saint-Michel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mont Saint-Michel is a Gothic style Benedictine abbey dedicated to Saint Michael and a small village that was built around it. The entire abbey is located on a small island around 600 meters from the shore and its surrounding bay is home to the highest tides in Europe. The tides would help protect the abbey during times of invasion as the enemy would get caught during the tides and would be brought out to sea. Mont-Saint Michel was my favorite stop on Sunday and although cloudy and overcast, it was absolutely stunning and a huge architectural feat.
Saint-Michel from the shore looking up

I had Easter Monday off since it is a national holiday here, which allowed us to explore some more of Northern France. We started by driving up the coast and stopped at Honfleur, a beautiful little port city. The buildings lining the port were either painted in different colors or covered in slate shingles. While exploring the port area we stumbled upon a plaque in honor of Samuel de Champlain who sailed from Honfleur on his exhibitions to North America and Canada!
Honfleur Port

Our last stop before I headed home was Étretat, famous for its cliffs. Two cliffs with naturally made arches bookend the town. Falaise d'Aval, is the larger of the two and Falaise d'Amont. Falaise d'Aval (which kind of looks like an elephant's trunk!) was made famous by Monet who painted the cliff more than once. After walking on the rocky beach my parents and I climbed the steep stairs to get to the top of the Falaise d'Amont cliff. The top provided great views of the two Falaises and the sea. It was the perfect end to our weekend!
With Falaise d'Aval behind us
On top of a cliff with Falaise d'Amont

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

This is D-Day, This is the Day. The Invasion has begun!

Saturday my parents and I headed out with a guide to tour Normandy. I knew the day would be long and physically tiring but what I didn't expect was being so emotionally worn out.

Our guide, Geert, met us early Saturday and we headed to The American Cemetery of Normandy for the 9am opening. We were the first ones there and other than 1 or 2 other families by the end of our visit, we were the only ones. We were able to watch them raise the two American flags and really take in the cemetery. 9,387 soldiers are buried there and 307 of them are unidentified. The stark white crosses against the green grass seem to go on forever.
Normandy American Cemetery

When you enter the cemetery you pass the memorial. A large bronze statue symbolizing "American Youth Rising from the Waves" faces the cemetery. If you walk behind the memorial, you enter the Garden of the Missing, which lists the 1,157 men that have never been found. A large majority of the men were from the 66th division, who's boat was torpedoed on Christmas eve. A few of the names have small rosettes engraved next to them, symbolizing that they have since been found.
The American Cemetery, the reflective pool
an unknown soldier and the memorial

The weather at the cemetery was perfect, it was clear skies, sunny and peaceful. Geert brought us to the grave of Theodore Mister, who was killed on June 13 and who's path we would be tracing.

We then headed to Omaha Beach, which was the deadliest assault of D-Day, with around a 90% casualty rate in the first hour. The men left England for Omaha on July 4th and were dropped 10 miles off shore to take the landing boats in the rest of the way. The soldiers had to land at low tide and farther out from the shore then expected. They had to wade through the water to the beach and sand dunes hidden below the water were unanticipated and deadly. If a soldier stepped off the sand dune he would drown due to the heavy equipment. Once the men made it to the shore they had to sprint across the beach for cover, passing a wide open area, where many were shot down. Many of the men listed on the wall of the Garden of the Missing are presumed to have been washed out to sea.
On Omaha Beach

From there we headed inland tracing Mister's steps. We passed the Church of Trevieres located in the first town that many soldier's saw as they went inland. The 377th Infantry division's mission was to take back Trevieres. Upon entering they saw the church was badly bombed needed repair. They started a collection to help repair it and after the war they sent the collected money back, which would help replace the stained-glass windows. To thank the men, the town dedicated a special stained glass window on the altar in their honor.
Bottom of the stained glass window

Before lunch we went to the battle field where Theodore Mister was killed and learned his story. The Germans and Americans were fighting over a small yet strategic area. The Americans had to cross a valley with no shelter and forge up a hill directly into enemy fire. The Americans got caught in the valley and it seemed as though they would have to retreat. Mister, only a scout, ran across the valley and charged up the hill. While on the hill he turned and yelled, "Come on, follow me!" and was shot and killed. It was his bravery that gave his fellow soldiers a second wind and they were able to overcome and win the battle.
On Utah Beach

After lunch, we headed to Utah Beach, the western most beach of the 5 landing areas which had a much higher success rate than Omaha. Before the invasion, units of the 82nd and 101st airborne divisions were airdropped inland and suffered many casualties. However, they succeeded in isolating the soldiers landing on the beach from the Germans. One of the parachuters, John Steele, got stuck on a Sainte-Mère-Église steeple while landing and was taken prisoner. He escaped three days later and lived to tell the tale!
John Steele replica on Sainte-Mère-Église, a statue to remember the arrival of the airborne units & a memorial plaque

Our last stop was Pointe du Hoc, a cliff located west of Omaha beach that provides great views of Omaha and Utah beaches. The Germans had set up a lookout point with cannons and trenches to patrol the coastline providing the possibility of large scale damage to the D-Day invasion. In an attempt to decrease the carnage of D-Day, Pointe du Hoc was heavily bombed in the days leading to the invasion and today massive shell craters still pepper the surface. Due to its steep drop off, the Germans believed it would be impossible to scale and prepared for an inland invasion, however, the Army attacked from the coast by scaling the cliffs and after a 2 day siege took Pointe du Hoc.
At the bottom of a shell crater

Touring Normandy was an experience that I will never forget. It was a very powerful day and I am truly grateful that I was able to see it.

*Title quote from The Diary of Anne Frank quoted from the BBC

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Jardin du Luxembourg

Well hello, it's been a while! Between French classes and work and weekend outings I haven't had a second to blog! It's been so nice these past few weekends that I have spent my weekends wandering around and wasting the days away in this beautiful city! One of my favorite places is Jardin du Luxembourg. It has been a staple in my running route, as I incorporate it in every run. Although the winter months don't allow for flowers, the paths were still beautiful and it was great for people watching. However, the park is now in spring mode with all the flowers in bloom.
Pretty Park Flowers

In 1610 Queen Marie de Medici purchased the land to build a garden and palace for a new residence after the death of her husband. Her new residence, the Palais du Luxembourg and its surrounding gardens were modeled after the Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens in Florence, where she spent her childhood. She commissioned the architect, Salomon de Brosse, to design the Palace and it was completed 16 years later. Although the two have some decorative similarities de Brosse did not replicate the Pitti Palace exactly as the palace plan is French. This mix of the two styles creates an architectural transition piece between the Renaissance and classical period. The gardens, which were inspired by the Boboli gardens in Florence were quite small, only 8 hectares, due to the Carthusians Monastery located nearby. However, over time the garden was expanded to its current size of 55.5 acres, making it the second largest park in Paris
Palais du Luxembourg peaking out behind flowers in bloom

In front of the Palace is the octagonal Grand Bassin pond. Jardin du Luxembourg is a very popular place for people to come and relax, with many chairs and benches available for reading, enjoying the sun and picnicking. One of the more popular places is the pond. Here the kids are able to rent toy wooden boats to sail as parents nearby. Anywhere around the pond is great as you either have a view of the Palace or the vast gardens that surround it. Here it is if you are in a little green oasis.
Boats sailing on the pond

Wandering through the park, you'll pass a plethora of statues. I never thought much of it until I found out there are 106 statues scattered throughout as well as the Medici Fountain! Queen Marie de Medici originally had a grotto designed for the garden. Many years and slight alterations later, it was moved and changed into a fountain. Today, a new facade and marble and bronze statue representing a Greek myth are at the forefront. Acis & Galatea lie under a rock on top of which stands Polyphemus who is preparing to throw a stone at his rival.
Medici Fountain

Jardin du Luxembourg is my favorite garden. I love running there on weekend mornings or just going to enjoy the day. As the weather gets nicer and the gardens fill in more, I am looking forward to spending a lot more time there enjoying Paris in the Spring time!